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French Lesson: Les jours de la semaine (Days of the Week)



          Lesson Objectives

By the end of this lesson, learners will be able to:

  • Name and pronounce the 7 days of the week in French
  • Use them in basic sentences and scheduling contexts
  • Recognize patterns and capitalization rules
  • Practice through exercises and a final quiz

🗣️ Vocabulary: Les jours de la semaine

French English Pronunciation Notes
lundi Monday [lun-dee] First day of the week
mardi Tuesday [mar-dee]
mercredi Wednesday [mehr-cruh-dee]
jeudi Thursday [zhuh-dee] “j” sounds like “zh”
vendredi Friday [von-druh-dee]
samedi Saturday [sam-dee]
dimanche Sunday [dee-mohnsh] Last day of the week

Note: In French, days of the week are not capitalized unless they begin a sentence.


🧑‍🏫 Example Sentences

📅 Talking About Days

  • Aujourd’hui, c’est lundi. → Today is Monday.
  • Demain, ce sera mardi. → Tomorrow will be Tuesday.
  • Je travaille le mercredi. → I work on Wednesdays.
  • Nous partons en voyage vendredi. → We’re leaving on Friday.
  • Le marché est ouvert le dimanche. → The market is open on Sunday.

🔁 Weekly Routine

  • Lundi: Je vais à l’école.
  • Mardi: Je fais du sport.
  • Mercredi: Je regarde un film.
  • Jeudi: Je cuisine avec ma mère.
  • Vendredi: Je sors avec mes amis.
  • Samedi: Je fais les courses.
  • Dimanche: Je me repose.

✍️ Exercises

📝 Exercise 1: Match the Day

Match the French day to its English equivalent.

French English
1. lundi a. Wednesday
2. jeudi b. Monday
3. mercredi c. Thursday
4. dimanche d. Sunday

Answers: 1 → b, 2 → c, 3 → a, 4 → d


🗣️ Exercise 2: Fill in the Blank

Complete the sentence with the correct day.

  1. Aujourd’hui, c’est ______. (Today is Monday)
  2. Demain, ce sera ______. (Tomorrow will be Tuesday)
  3. Je vais au marché le ______. (I go to the market on Sunday)
  4. Nous avons une réunion le ______. (We have a meeting on Thursday)

Answers: lundi, mardi, dimanche, jeudi


📆 Exercise 3: Weekly Planner

Write your weekly schedule in French using full sentences.

Example:

  • Lundi: Je travaille à l’hôpital.
  • Mardi: Je fais du yoga.
  • Mercredi: Je lis un livre.
    (Encourage learners to use verbs and time expressions.)

🔁 Exercise 4: Rearrange the Days

Put the days of the week in the correct order (starting with Monday):

dimanche, mercredi, lundi, vendredi, mardi, jeudi, samedi

Correct Order:

  1. lundi
  2. mardi
  3. mercredi
  4. jeudi
  5. vendredi
  6. samedi
  7. dimanche

✅ Final Quiz: Days of the Week

🧠 Multiple Choice

1. What is “Wednesday” in French?

  1. jeudi
  2. mercredi
  3. mardi

Correct: b)

2. Which day comes after “vendredi”?

  1. samedi
  2. dimanche
  3. jeudi

Correct: a)

3. How do you say “Sunday” in French?

  1. samedi
  2. dimanche
  3. lundi

Correct: b)

4. Which day is spelled with a “zh” sound?

  1. jeudi
  2. mardi
  3. mercredi

Correct: a)

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